SPANISH
MORTGAGES 
Is a Spanish mortgage
preferable to one from my home country?
If you want to take out a
mortgage on your prospective Spanish property it is usually preferable to do it with a
local Spanish bank. Interest rates are at record lows, the set up procedure is
straightforward and valuations can be done quickly.
Spanish Interest Rates
In pre E.E.C.days and before
the adoption of the Euro, Spanish investors were acustomed
to receiving high returns on their deposits as inflation and a depreciating Peseta ate
away at their purchasing power. However, with E.E.C. central bank control and a stable and
strong Euro, interest rates have fallen dramatically from their peaks to the current rate
of around 3%. With inflation at 3%, it is no
surprise that banks have been actively lending to Spanish and foreign buyers to take
advantage of the strong rising trend in Spanish and Costa Blanca property prices.
Costa Blanca Property For Sale
Apartments For Sale Costa Blanca
Villas For Sale Costa Blanca
Plots For Sale Costa Blanca
Costa Blanca towns have seen a record number
of new bank branches open in the last 5 years, with all the major Spanish banks being
represented and many of the regional banks and savings banks ( Cajas de Ahorro ) also
opening branches as they follow their clients to the coast. Strong competition has lowered
the interest rate margin that they charge over the Euribor ( European Interbank Offered
Rate ) so that mortgages today ( 2005 ) can be obtained for 3 - 3.5% without
difficulty.
How much can a foreign purchaser
borrow?
At present, on the Costa Blanca, the maximum
for most banks is 70% of their valuation of the property. The valuation fee of between 150 - 300 is deposited with them and the valuer visits the property, taking
measurements and photos and collecting copies of the property documents from the agent. A
formal offer will follow in about 2 weeks which should be the same as the initial
calculation with regard to interest rate, repayment period, opening fee and monthly
repayment.
The mortgage approval procedure
On first contact the bank can be given
information about the prospective property, the price and location, allowing them to make
an initial calculation giving the morgage interest rate, opening comission, number of
years and monthly repayment. It will also give the interest rate review date which will
usually be 6 monthly or yearly. Around 95% of Spanish mortgages are variable rate,
calculated on a percentage over the EURIBOR base rate, with fixed rate mortgages not being
popular due to their high interest rate premium.
Spanish banks accept proof of earnings from
the U.K. ( P60, audited Company Accounts, pension statements) or from other E.E.C.
countries. The information can be sent to them by fax and the precedure is further
facilitated by it now being possible to open an account without being in Spain. Funds can
be transfered to the new account for the valuation fee and the formal mortgage offer will
follow.
The Mortgage Deed
The bank director will attend the notary
signing of the Title Deed for the property and this is immediately followed by the signing
of the Mortgage Deed and the delivery of payment to the previous owner. The Mortgage Deed
is in Spanish and will be verbally translated in the notary office by a named translator.
Usually the A.P.I. agent or a lawyer will do this, although the bank will have previously
explained all the conditions to the borrower. The Mortgage Deed is sent to the property
registry at the same time and in the same way as the Deed of Purchase.
Spanish mortgage costs
Spanish mortgage costs are; 1) a setting up
fee of 1 - 1.5% 2) an early cancelation fee of 1% 3) a valuation charge of between
150 - 300 4) notary and registry fees of about 600 and 500
respectively. The banks and savings banks also require a minimum of fire insurance on the
property but recommend insuring more.
Buying
Costa Blanca Property Taxes and Fees The Purchase Contract
Legal Checks
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